Transmission of Information by Extraterrestrial Civilizations

Observers
KARDASHEV
SHOLOMITSKII
Reference
KARDASHEV, N.S., Soviet A.J., 217 (1964).
SHOLOMITSKII, G.B., IAU Information Bulletin on Variable Stars (February 27, 1965). New York Times editorial, p. 36 (April 13, 1965). GINDILIS, L.M., DUBINSKIJ, B.A. and RUDNITSKIJ, G.M., "SETI Investigations in the USSR," paper #IAA-88-544, presented at IAF Congress, Bangalore, India (1988).
Comments

Reported detection of CTA102 as possible Type III civilization.